Background

The Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) scheme was launched by the Government of Indiain August, 2004 for setting up residential schools at upper primary level for girls belonging predominantlyto the SC, ST, OBC and minorities in difficult areas. Initially it ran as a separate scheme, but was mergedwith the SSA programme with effect from 1st April, 2007. With the RTE Act, 2009 coming into force witheffect from 1st April 2010, and the SSA Framework of Implementation being revised to correspon...

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Scope/Coverage of the Scheme

2.1 KGBVs can be opened in Educationally Backward Blocks (EBBs), previously defined on acomposite criteria of blocks with a rural female literacy rate below the national average (46.13%: Census2001) and gender gap in literacy higher than the national average (21.59%: Census 2001). Within theseblocks, priority was given to areas with:Concentration of tribal population, and/or a large number of girls out of school;Concentration of SC, ST, OBC and minority populations, and/or a large number of girl...

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Objective

3.1 The objective of KGBV is to ensure access and quality education to girls from disadvantagedgroups by setting up residential schools at upper primary level.

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Strategies

4.1 Initially, KGBVs shall be opened in rented or other available Government buildings. Once land hasbeen identified, suitable buildings shall be constructed. The unit cost of new KGBVs hostel buildings hasbeen revised since October 2010 to conform to the State PWD Schedule of Rates (SOR). The minimumarea for KGBV hostel buildings shall be calculated based on basic amenities and requirements as indicatedbelow: For 50 children the carpet area of the building would be approximately 80 sq.ft/ chil...

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Components of the scheme

(i) Setting up of residential schools where there are a minimum of 50 girls predominantly fromthe SC, ST and minority communities available to study in the school at the elementarylevel. The number can be more than 50 depending on the number of eligible girls. Threepossible models for such school have been identified and revised financial norms for thesame are: Model I: Schools with hostels for 100 girlsRecurring cost: ` 32.07 lakhRecurring cost for in take of additional girls: To be worked out...

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Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation

6.1 The SSA State Implementation Society will be the implementing agency of the KGBV at State level.Therefore, funds for this programme will be routed through the SSA society of the State. At the State levela ‘Gender Coordinator’ will be appointed who will look after the KGBV. In States where Mahila Samakhya(MS) programme is operational, the SSA society may give preference to the MS Society for implementingKGBV in the blocks of MS operations provided that the MS Society in the state is willing t...

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State Support Group

  An Advisory State level coordination committee as approved under the NPEGEL scheme, shall provide direction and support to the programme. This group will consist of nominees from relevant State Government Departments, Government of India, experts in the field of girls education, educationists etc. The selection of an appropriate model of the school and its location would be done by this Committee based on the recommendation of the district committee implementing the NPEGEL and the new pr...

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National Support Group

8.1 The National Resource Group (NRG) created under the Mahila Samakhya programme at theNational level shall provide inputs on conceptual issues and concerns arising in the programme, and adviceGOI on policy matters concerning the education of girls. This group will provide the interface with researchand training institutions, women’s movement, educationists and non-Governmental institutions and alsobring in other experiences of educating girls. 8.2 Since the NRG, consists of a small number of ...

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Methodology

Based on the number of girls and the type of residential school to be provided, the selection of the model of the school to be selected would be done by a State Level Committee based on the recommendation of the District Committee for the purpose. The proposal shall be forwarded to the Cell at the National level who shall appraise them with the help of external agencies/consultants, where necessary. Finally, the Project Approval Board of SSA will approve these plans. The preferred models are as ...

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Funding Pattern or release of funds

10.1 The funding pattern of the Central Government and States/UTs for the KGBV scheme will be thesame as per the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, as it is a component of SSA with effect from 1st April, 2007. 10.2 The provisions for KGBV will be in addition to the provisions already made under othercomponents of SSA and for NPEGEL. The SSA Society shall ensure convergence of KGBV withNPEGEL and Mahila Samakhya programme. It shall also ensure that funds allocated are appropriatelyutilized and there is no d...

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Financial Norms

(i) Setting up of residential schools where there are a minimum of 50 girls predominantly from
the SC, ST and minority communities available to study in the school at the elementary
level. The number can be more than 50 depending on the number of eligible girls. Three
possible models for such school have been identified and revised financial norms for the
same are:


Model I: Schools with hostels for 100 girls
Recurring cost: ` 32.07 lakh
Recurring cost for in take of additional girls: To be worked out proportionately based on
the number of intake of additional girls.
a. In case the enrollment exceeds 100 children, a head teacher as per RTE norms will be
provided with unit cost of ` 20000/- per month.
b. An additional teacher with a salary of ` 15000/- per month will be provided when
enrollment exceeds 105 children based on 1:35 ratio as per RTE Act.

c. An additional assistant cook with a salary of ` 4500/- per month will be provided for
every additional enrollment of 50 girls.
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall, drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation): ` 7.25 lakh
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation) for intake of additional girls: To be worked out proportionately based
on the number of intake of additional girls.


Model II: Schools with hostels for 50 girls
Recurring Cost: ` 23.95 lakh
Recurring cost for intake of additional girls: To be worked out proportionately based on
the number of intake of additional girls.
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall, drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation): ` 5.375 lakh
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall, drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation) for intake of additional girls: To be worked out proportionately based
on the number of intake of additional girls.


Model III: Hostels in existing schools for 50 girls
Recurring Cost: ` 17.95 lakh
Recurring cost for in take of additional girls: To be worked out proportionality based on
the number of intake of additional girls.
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall, drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation): ` 5.375 lakh
Non-recurring (Other than building, boundary wall, drinking water & sanitation and
electric installation) for intake of additional girls: To be worked out proportionately based
on the number of intake of additional girls.


 Additional Salary @ ` 3 lakh per annum for additional enrollment over and above 50
girls but up to 100 girls for providing part time teachers, Assistant cook etc.
Note: Replacement of bedding (Once in three years @ ` 750/- per child)
 The intake of girls could be increased from the existing level of 50 to 100 in blocks with
a high number of out of school/dropout girls for which the recurring & non-recurring
grants will be increased commensurate to additional enrollment of girls.
 Item-wise details are given in Appendix A, B & C.
(ii) To provide necessary infrastructure for these schools

 

 

(iii) To prepare and procure necessary teaching learning material and aids for the schools
(iv) To put in place appropriate systems to provide necessary academic support and for
evaluation and monitoring
(v) To motivate and prepare the girls and their families to send them to residential school
(vi) At the primary level the emphasis will be on the slightly older girls who are out of school
and were unable to complete primary schools (10+). However, in difficult areas (migratory
populations, scattered habitations that do not qualify for primary/ upper primary schools)
younger girls can also be targeted
(vii) At the upper primary level, emphasis will be on girls, especially, adolescent girls who are
unable to go to regular schools
(viii) In view of the targeted nature of the scheme, 75% girls from SC, ST, OBC or minority
communities would be accorded priority for enrolment in such residential schools and only
thereafter, 25% girls from families below poverty line.
(ix) Established NGOs and other non-profit making bodies will be involved in the running of the
schools, wherever possible. These residential schools can also be adopted by the corporate
groups.